When it comes to installing hardwood floors, proper acclimatization is crucial to prevent future performance problems. Acclimation is the process of allowing the hardwood flooring to adjust to the moisture and temperature conditions of the space where it will be installed. Failing to properly acclimate your hardwood floors can result in issues such as gaps, peaks, and warping.
To ensure a successful installation, there are several steps you should take to prepare your home for the acclimatization process:
- Ensure power is available: Make sure your home has a reliable power source to maintain a stable environment during acclimation.
- Install and secure doors and windows: All doors and windows should be installed and properly sealed to prevent any drastic changes in humidity and temperature.
- Run the AC at a constant temperature: Maintain a consistent temperature in your home, typically between 60°F and 80°F (15°C and 27°C), to create an optimal environment for the hardwood flooring to acclimate.
- Allow sufficient time for acclimation: This process should not be rushed. The time required for proper hardwood adjustment to its environment varies depending on the type of hardwood and the manufacturer’s guidelines. In general, we recommend allowing the hardwood flooring to acclimate for at least 48 hours in the space where it will be installed.
Wood is a natural material that is highly sensitive to changes in moisture content. As a hygroscopic substance, wood constantly interacts with the surrounding environment, absorbing or releasing moisture until it reaches an equilibrium with the ambient humidity. This process is known as the “moisture content” of the wood. When wood is exposed to high humidity, it absorbs moisture from the air, causing it to expand. Conversely, when the humidity is low, wood releases moisture and contracts. These changes in moisture content can significantly impact the dimensions and stability of the wood.
In the context of hardwood flooring, these moisture-related changes can lead to various performance issues if the wood is not properly acclimated before installation. Some common problems include:
- Gaps: When wood flooring loses moisture and contracts, it can create gaps between the planks, affecting the appearance and allowing drafts, dirt, and debris to accumulate.
- Peaks or Buckling: If the wood absorbs excess moisture and expands after installation, it can cause the planks to push against each other, resulting in peaked or buckled areas on the floor surface.
- Warping or Cupping: Uneven moisture content within the wood planks can cause them to warp or cup, leading to an uneven and unstable floor surface.
To minimize these issues, it is crucial to allow the hardwood flooring to acclimate to the expected living conditions of the space where it will be installed. During acclimation, the wood gradually adjusts its moisture content to match the ambient humidity and temperature of the room. This process helps ensure that the wood is stable and less likely to experience significant expansion or contraction after installation.
The acclimation process involves storing the hardwood flooring in the room where it will be installed for a specified period, typically 48 to 72 hours at least, depending on the manufacturer’s guidelines. By doing so, the wood has the opportunity to reach its equilibrium moisture content before installation, reducing the risk of future performance problems.
Always refer to your manufacturer’s guidelines for specific care and maintenance instructions for your hardwood species. If you have any questions or concerns about the acclimatization process or hardwood flooring installation, please don’t hesitate to contact our knowledgeable staff. We are here to help ensure your hardwood flooring looks beautiful and performs optimally for years to come.
Renovation Flooring team is always here to answer any questions you might have. If you are ready to talk about your flooring renovation or hardwood installation, please reach out to us at 850.460.7295 and schedule a free consultation with one of our flooring specialist. We are here to help you renovate any size project!
